was signatory, required submarines to abide by prize rules (commonly known as "cruiser rules"). The London Naval Treaty, to which the U.S. Navy adopted an official policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, and it appears the policy was executed without the knowledge or prior consent of the government. The Allied submarine campaign is one of the least-publicized feats in military history, in large part because of the efforts of Allied governments to ensure their own submarines' actions were not reported in the media. Navy, with the British Royal Navy committing the second largest number of boats and the Royal Netherlands Navy contributing smaller numbers of boats. The majority of the submarines involved were from the U.S. They also conducted reconnaissance patrols, landed special forces and guerrilla troops and performed search and rescue tasks. Allied submarines also sank a large number of Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) troop transports, killing many thousands of Japanese soldiers and hampering the deployment of IJA reinforcements during the battles on the Pacific islands. The war against shipping was the single most decisive factor in the collapse of the Japanese economy. Pacific Submarine Warfare conducted by the Allied forces in the Second World War Japanese freighter Nittsu Maru sinks after being torpedoed by USS Wahoo on 21 March 1943.Īllied submarines were used extensively during the Pacific War and were a key contributor to the defeat of the Empire of Japan.ĭuring the war, submarines of the United States Navy were responsible for 56% of Japan's merchant marine losses other Allied navies added to the toll.
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